Reading: The nation's report card. Use these ideas and resources to put good books into kids hands and connect them to vibrant summer learning adventures. Retrieved January 18, 2007, from http://literacy.kent.edu/Oasis/Pubs/child_lit_tips.pdf. When making suggestions to parents, teachers need to keep in mind that effective family literacy interactions should seek to promote the natural and enjoyable interactions between parents and children, not to make the home environment a structured extension of the classroom. Some have suggested that nearly 80% of the achievement difference between high-income and low-income students may be attributable to summer reading loss (Hayes & Grether, 1983). There is no reason that your son should hate reading as much as he does. Encourage older children to read with younger children. Researchers have uncovered evidence to suggest that the impact of summer reading loss on students in general, and on at-risk students in particular, is significant. Finding a niche for reading: A key to improving underachievers' reading skills. 1425 (2002). public education. Despite the increased attention focused on literacy achievement across socioeconomic lines, The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP; 2002) reported that proficient readers are improving while struggling readers are continuing to lose ground. The ideas presented in this article can serve as a starting point. /Type/ExtGState Every word that is read counts. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Encourage families to make regular visits to the library and allow children to explore different reading materials. Help prevent summer reading loss by finding out why it happens and encouraging family literacy while kids are at home for the summer. 2 0 obj 0000004951 00000 n 0000058168 00000 n Simple gestures that convey welcome and an appropriate level of concern can enhance teacher-parent rapport. It's obviously allowed in your home!! "If you dont like to read, you havent found the right book." (1998). 2103 The reason I oppose our summer reading program is that because our schools choice of summer reading is so limited and unpalatable (at least to my older son) he has been transformed from a voracious reader to a student who refuses to read anything outside of what's required. K-3 professional development course, Looking at Writing educationfrom pre-school to university graduate programs. The passage of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (2002), including the Reading First and Early Reading First programs in 2001, has intensified the attention focused on accountability and achievement in literacy education. TheNational Summer Learning Association, which offers some pertinent points as well as full text articles and abstracts on its pages,Know the Facts, andResearch in Brief, serves as a network hub for thousands of summer learning program providers and stakeholders across the country, providing tools, resources, and expertise to improve program quality, generate support, and increase youth access and participation. The bottom quartile of students made comparatively slower gains in reading achievement during the academic year and then lost a significant portion of those gains over each summer. By contrast, 27% of fourth-grade students from higher income areas fell below basic proficiency levels. (1997). Family members can offer insights for understanding individual children as well as information to enhance specific units of study. (2004). /Subtype/Image Have him read a book that is now a movie. Instead, it is important to remind families of the need to create a positive climate for reading so that children look forward to reading. A local library can, of course, help to suggest reading materials. worksheets reading teacher polar bear animal super adaptations comprehension bears writing grade adaptation worksheet facts math second kindergarten lesson Far from being an intuitive perception in the minds of educators, the reality of summer reading loss is well documented and it is more persistent among students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds who are already at risk for academic failure. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. Watch or listen to our classroom video, author interviews and more. << Cornell Journal of Social Relations, 17, 56-71. Don't worry about conventional spelling at this point but, rather, encourage your child's first efforts at authorship. The more opportunities families have to interact with one another, the more likely their participation in school programs is to increase. International Reading Association. Don't worry if your child does not read all of the words correctly but, rather, applaud your child's efforts to read. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Perhaps the school library could remain open over the summer, on a limited basis, to facilitate student reading and access to materials. NAEP data released in 2005 indicated that, while the percentage of fourth graders performing at or above a proficient level increased between 1992 and 2003, the percentage of fourth graders at or above a basic level was not found to have changed significantly during that same period of time (NAEP, 2005). , http://literacy.kent.edu/Oasis/Pubs/child_lit_tips.pdf, http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/reading, 100 Childrens Authors and Illustrators Everyone Should Know, A New Model for Teaching High-Frequency Words, 7 Great Ways to Encourage Your Child's Writing, All Kinds of Readers: A Guide to Creating Inclusive Literacy Celebrations for Kids with Learning and Attention Issues, Screening, Diagnosing, and Progress Monitoring for Fluency: The Details, Phonemic Activities for the Preschool or Elementary Classroom. That does not mean that your son has been "tainted" by the schools to hate reading. 50 0 obj <> endobj In an effort to respond to the lack of access to reading materials and to the need for continued reading instruction, some school districts offer formal summer intervention programs or summer book lists with suggested or required titles. Visit the public library. NEA has ETw[s`6e0P=Jf Rasinski, T.V., & Padak, N.D. (2004). When possible, offer suggestions and resources that may aid families in overcoming these challenges. Read to your child regularly, even after your child is able to read some books independently. I am a reading specialist by the way. Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on August 16, 2009 - 1:57pm. 0000017097 00000 n The department editor welcomes reader comments. Library reading programs generally encourage readers of all ages to sign up and keep track of their reading habits for a certain length of time. The value of modeling reading for children needs to be reiterated to families. 0000009215 00000 n 0000004310 00000 n The achievement gap persists. 784-789. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Seeking to provide equitable resources for impoverished school districts, the U.S. Congress continually revised the ESEA over four decades, creating programs to assist migrant, neglected, and limited English proficient children. f70v+Vz$ endobj 96 0 obj<>stream 6 Ways To Use Reading to Prevent the Summer Slide, 9 Ideas for (Virtually) Celebrating NEAs Read Across America, Read Across America: Frequently Asked Questions, Copyright 2022 National Education Association, recommended books, authors, and teaching resources, The Summer Reading Imperative, Kids and Family Reading Report, Summer Reading: English Language Learners at the Library, Summer Reading and the Rich/Poor Achievement Gap, We Are Kid Lit Collective Summer Reading List, 30 Books Starring Girls Who Love the Great Outdoors, How to introduce toddlers and babies to books, Parents of Young Children: Put Down Your Smartphones, Guide for selecting anti-bias childrens books, Biracial Bookworms: Raising Readers, Activists, and Leaders, Ten tips for reading aloud to a blind child, Reading Aloud with Children Twelve & Older, free books for kids and for the classroom. Phi Delta Kappan, 85, 68-75. Meet your favorite authors and illustrators in our video interviews. Children from lowincome households have a limited selection of books to read both within their homes and their communities (McQuillan, 1998). /BitsPerComponent 8 Schools can host workshops for parents in the weeks before the start of summer vacation in which teachers make the case for summer reading and share suggestions for keeping children engaged over the summer months. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr (1983).The school year and vacations: When do students learn? 0000013191 00000 n It is not enough, however, to simply tell parents that it is important to read to children. The research indicates also that students, on average, spend pitifully little time reading outside of school about 10 minutes (Anderson, Wilson, & Fielding). (Eds.). i ,`n((RR c`uu ,QlG5lL?Dv-miy@8@@XXg &,p0#Dp)K>s,z.be*G;V 6r6|@S_)Ssa`-YQ5d`mx%@ R i~ Read the book yourself and then you will have something to discuss with him as well. Wealthier communities have been found to have up to three businesses selling children's books for every one such business that existed in poorer communities (Neuman & Celano, 2001). 0000003156 00000 n Columbus, OH : Merrill/Prentice Hall. /OPM 1 Allington, R.L. Themed Booklists /OP false Supporting reading development over the summer months can be done in ways that tap into children's own interests and imaginations. 0000048675 00000 n Create your own booklists from our library of 5,000 books! We've curated a collection of helpful resources and fun activities designed to keep at-home learners engaged and growing. trailer >> The department editor welcomes reader comments. Newark, DE: International Reading Association. 0000002213 00000 n Barrentine (Ed. The Reading Teacher, 60(8). 4 0 obj Other barriers to reading at home include parents' lack of awareness of the benefits of reading to children and lack of confidence in reading, particularly in the case of adults who are themselves English-language learners or who possess a low literacy level. Let your child see you reading. [g1xLbU]NIJ\>GJ0U`{{p_X0\Z6QX>[_c{VE!,Z3A&=DJ+bet W)/gNgDU}OX.k5+]1;WzW9)I9T4 Summer reading loss. Table 1 outlines additional suggestions that teachers can make to families of early readers and more advanced readers. My younger son read almost 700 pages of non-required reading in his first 6 days at sleep away camp and wrote asking for more. yb"uWp rz8IO*4.^XkieI~x_7cxvUnqZ;xp)#O;Q6-?z[l`v{.U)65n+{]j#^'UMce,oRy@]P1 dfG%[? (1998). /OP true Its fun, portable, can involve the whole family, and will help your child academically. Literacy learning: A family matter. It is often of greatest concern for those students who are already at risk who typically have limited access to reading materials at home and parents or caregivers who may be reluctant to or unsure of how to help. (2002). The reading achievement of average students remained steady or fell slightly over the summers. Ask open-ended questions such as "What do you think about that story?" Children, schools, and inequality. Often, it is the students who can least afford to lose the reading gains they've achieved during the school year who fall the farthest behind when they return to the classroom after a summer break away from formal literacy instruction. The National Summer Learning Association (NSLA) is the only national nonprofit exclusively focused on closing the achievement gap through high-quality summer learning for all children and youth. 0000015687 00000 n International Reading Association. Give him incentive to read by treating him to the movie after he finishes the book. 0000014122 00000 n 0000034766 00000 n Talk to your child about what he or she is reading. << % Jump to updates, opportunities, and resources for NEA state and local affiliates. Dozens of carefully selected booklists, for kids 0-12 years old, Nonfiction for Kids Requesting and encouraging family participation needs to happen consistently over the course of the school year. Something to think about! National Assessment of Educational Progress. Let your child see you using reading and writing for real purposes. Summer reading programs began in the 1890s as a way to encourage school children, particularly those in urban areas and not needed for farm work, to read during their summer vacation, use the library and develop the habit of reading. 0000007637 00000 n A program intervention designed to help early elementary students excel at reading. Sign up to stay informed. Those forms can include face-to-face contact, phone calls (those calls can convey positive messages as well express concern), classroom newsletters sent home on a consistent basis, as well as opportunities for parents to visit the classroom and learn firsthand about what is happening there. A team of parents would tally the minutes by student, grade level, and whole school. Set reasonable limits for television viewing. 3 0 obj For example, 58% of fourth-grade students eligible for free-lunch programs fell below basic reading proficiency levels. Can Reading Instruction Improve Math Learning in the Primary Grades? (1998). NEA's 3 million members work at every level of The literacy crisis: False claims, real solutions. For example, when your child comes to an unfamiliar word, you might say, "Skip it and read to the end of the sentence. The Reading Teacher, 52, 244-252. { My sons attend a magnet school in southern Louisiana where children must have high scores in an admission test or other standardized test to be admitted. There is little doubt that family participation in children's literacy experiences is valuable and needed, especially if attempting to increase children's literacy experiences over the summer months. Read what your child writes. 0000012131 00000 n Title I and student achievement: A meta-analysis of federal results. 0000015016 00000 n Encourage parents or caregivers to show their children how family members use reading to extend their own interests and acquire information. The achievement gap between high-socioeconomic and low-socioeconomic students has long been a source of concern for educators and policymakers. Have writing materials such as paper, markers, and pencils available. Copyright 2022 WETA Public Broadcasting, Visit WETA's other education websites: Start with a Book|Colorn Colorado|AdLit|LD OnLine, Classroom StrategiesResearch-based teaching strategies, Reading Basics Sing songs, say short poems or nursery rhymes, and play rhyming words games with your child. High-stakes tests, the results of which carry potentially significant rewards and penalties for schools, districts, individual teachers, administrators, and students, are, to the concern of many educators, administered to students at younger and younger ages and with greater frequency than ever before (Hoffman et al., 1999). 0000014334 00000 n Pinpoint the problem a struggling reader is having and discover ways to help. Parent-teacher communication can and should take a variety of forms. /SM 0.001 Schooling and cognitive development: Is there a season for learning? In a school of 400 students, if each student read 30 minutes a day over the course of a 75-day summer vacation, the total amount of reading done by the student body would be about a million minutes. Even if formal reading instruction cannot be part of all students' summer schedules, there are recommendations that teachers can make to help families support children's reading development when school is not in session. /ColorSpace/DeviceCMYK Boston: Allyn & Bacon. startxref Coats, L.T., & Taylor-Clark, P. (2001). This would be a wonderful time to coordinate with the local public library on its summer reading program. Real questions from parents and educators, answered by experts. Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics. /Type/XObject In a single academic year, this decline resulted in an estimated three-month achievement gap between more advantaged and less advantaged students. 0000012974 00000 n Heyns, B. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies. Cooking, using the phone book, reading the television listing in a local newspaper, looking for information on the World Wide Web, reading directions for using a new gadget, or reading a brochure or article about a place to which the family may travel during the summer can all provide authentic reading experiences. 0000008528 00000 n Pinpoint the problem a struggling reader is having and how to help, Reading Interventions 0000001236 00000 n Families may need to be assured that useful reading materials come in many forms. Librarians can offer suggestions that might be a good match for a child's interests and reading level. Keep in mind that reading books that seem slightly below a child's reading level or books that have become "old favorites" can help a developing reader to build confidence and fluency. summer reading slide librarians learning librarian darnell awaken jean sienna branch coming thank graphic Summer reading loss refers to the decline in children's reading development that can occur during summer vacation times when children are away from the classroom and not participating in formal literacy programs (Allington & McGill-Franzen, 2003). Watch one-on-one reading support in action with K-3 students, FAQs 0000015920 00000 n Recognize that every member has something useful to contribute. Some schools may want to initiate a variation of the Reading Millionaires program that is most often implemented during the school year (Rasinski & Padak, 2004). Edwards, P.A. Then encourage your child to read the passage to you. From print awareness to comprehension, Reading 101 Course JFIF Adobe e C A teacher's interpersonal skills, along with his or her perceived professional competence, affects parents' willingness to participate. A longitudinal study of high- and low-income students found that, while both groups of students made comparable gains in reading achievement during the academic year, by the end of sixth grade the achievement gap between high- and low-income students had grown to approximately three gradelevel years (Entwisle, Alexander, & Olson, 1997). We're here to help you succeed in your career, advocate for public school students, and stay up to date on the latest education news. signage statistics sotc Read aloud to your child. For recommended reading, see our "Readers Advisory" lists. I feel this would be the case in our school whose students have proven high achievement regardless of SES. Reading Research Quarterly, 36, 8-26. Write to Timothy Rasinski, 404 White Hall, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA. Ironically, I find support for my argument against summer reading in your above article. Outside, the school could display the cumulative total of minutes read. The passage of the first Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and accompanying Title I legislation back in 1964 assured unprecedented funding to support and improve reading programs for children across socioeconomic lines. Children can read on the way to a destination, at the park, at the beach, or while waiting for an appointment. Hoffman, J.V., Au, K.H., Harrison, C., Paris, S.G., Pearson, P.D., Santa, C.M., et al. stream Visit your local library to find out about summer reading programs in your community. ), Reading assessment: Principles and practices for elementary teachers (pp. This evaluation examines a crucial facet of public libraries services: childrens summer reading and preschool programs. Retrieved on August 16, 2005, from http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/reading. /OP true The following elements have been identified in literacy programs that successfully engage families in participating (Neuman, Caperelli, & Kee, 1998). For any reprint requests, please contact the author or publisher listed. 0000043789 00000 n /Filter/DCTDecode endobj Review of Educational Research, 66, 227-268. I agree with your statements above suggesting that summer reading should be governed by the child's interests. Reminders could be sent periodically to children and parents about the program. The vast majority of families want to provide a home environment that will allow younger members to thrive. 0000013792 00000 n Daily routines provide reading opportunities. 0000005182 00000 n << Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 18, 309-326. Encourage your child to read (or pretend read) to you. Summer reading loss is a documented reality for many students. Its visionis for every child to be safe, healthy, and engaged in learning during the summer, and its mission, to realize that vision, is to connect and equip schools, providers, communities, and families to deliver high-quality summer learning opportunities to our nation's youth to help close the achievement gap and support healthy development. Clearly you value education and take an interest in your sons' academic lives. Moreover, when watching television, parents should be advised to engage the captioning feature (and reduce the volume) so that students have access to and are encouraged to read the words on the television screen. Participating in optional summer reading programs, both for participation and selection, has resulted in a child with a Star Reading Test grade equivalent of 12.9+ in January of fifth grade. The value placed on literacy in the home, time spent reading with children, and the availability and use of reading materials have been identified as important elements in children's reading success (Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998). Support your child's writing. While working in a lower socioeconomic-status, urban school whose students were already performing, on average, significantly below expectations, we found declines over summer in word decoding among fourth graders and declines in both word decoding and reading fluency among sixth graders. C Use these resources to launch a summer of reading. Questions about reading, writing, dyslexia and more, Author Interviews Children and Libraries, (Winter), 27-31. 0000008311 00000 n Help your child to get his or her own library card. National Assessment of Educational Progress. Point to the words on the page as you read. xref Encourage your child to write messages such as grocery lists, to-do lists, postcards, or short messages to family members or friends. 0000001737 00000 n 0000029657 00000 n Now try again what makes sense and looks like the word that you see?". (2007). "What would you have done if you were that character?". Library reading programs are a common component of literacy offerings. The school parent teacher association could arrange to run the program with students submitting weekly logs of the number of minutes read to the school. /Type/ExtGState "I know my students covered important reading skills last school year, but I still need to spend so much time reviewing those same skills at the start of the new school year." Borman, G.D., & D'Agostino, J.V. Mraz, M., Padak, N., & Baycich, D. (2002). E-mail [email protected]. Your interest level greatly affects his, so if you are "poo-pooing" all over the summer reading, then why shouldn't he. I maintain that most of these high achievers would maintain their reading levels as suggested by Heyns, 1987, when he discussed the consistent gains in the top quartile of a group of 3,000 students. /Width 1164 0000001861 00000 n Teachers and librarians can register kids for the. g(pwZg"63wqljB^Tm-.%bFT'#f*/j%aModN(N=~p1_4+~Td{'PrgU7S9Rzo:k&D:&2of1+;-rwWo'J:bs He may need some independence in this area to read at his own pace. %PDF-1.6 % 0000002947 00000 n But reading can be the ideal summer activity. yale dissertation scholarly sciencespot employ Books and other reading materials can be made available during transition times. >> McQuillan, J. Students who participated in the public library summer reading program scored higher on reading achievement tests at the beginning of the next school year than those students who did not participated and they gained in other ways as well. (2005). 0000052706 00000 n 0000009880 00000 n ALA convened a diverse collection of digital inclusion advocates to explore the ways in which libraries are leading the way in building digitally inclusive communities that support individual opportunity and community progress. Of all the activities in which children engage outside of school, time spent actually reading is the best predictor of reading achievement the more students read, the better readers they become (Allington, 2006; Anderson, Wilson, & Fielding, 1988). Some children are naturally inclined to want to read more than others. At a time when the policy climate is intensely focused on raising the achievement levels of all students, summer reading loss seems to have its greatest impact on low-achieving students and at-risk students those who can least afford to fall further behind. Life circumstances often make this hope a difficult reality to accomplish. While these initiatives can be effective for some students, for others participation in them is not probable. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. Boulder, CO: Westview. In other studies, the reading achievement of both high- and low-income students was found to improve during the academic year, yet the overall achievement gap between the two groups remained high. i|8`)Puq9j/eBVeiN}J. When watching television, have the captioning feature enabled so that the children view the words while hearing them performed aloud. >> 0000006552 00000 n Families play a key role in helping students avoid the "COVID-19 slide." 0 After examining 3,000 students over a twoyear period, Heyns (1987) found that the top quartile made rapid gains during the academic year and slower, albeit continued, growth over the summer months. Writing samples from real kids pre-K3, Why Some Kids Struggle (2006). 0000039237 00000 n <]>> $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? 0000002254 00000 n (1999). (1996). Entwisle, D.R., Alexander, K.L., & Olson, L.S. %%EOF Preventing reading difficulties in young children. Do public library summer reading programs close the achievement gap? No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Pub. (2003). Children's literacy development: Making it happen through school, family, and community involvement. /~$XjZoIik=",d9eQhxpWc%K 8j>4eRtpR+s*8k/8L*B*{F&'c(Bn.7L]3mm6|EJtmuH"7>\R\o->qK_tv}BVil^% ;y`+^;_'>,&")}f.5h_g)]g]N0t w Written by the Colorado Department of Education to keep students reading all year long. E-mail [emailprotected] Write to Timothy Rasinski, 404 White Hall, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA. HlSAn0{Kr)%H+ E$}}wIv'J2v~6}e7_oPJUVU!% 2Q xZ m2^|e~!#O#t`aPMqbySeg*#l 50 47 Educators seek to establish an effective climate for family literacy programs and to elicit substantive family participation in those programs.

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