, , ,
true from our modern perspective, is actually diminished in
In the meantime, keep in mind that Greek numbers in language learning are of great importance, so keep up the good work! , , . Whats the first thing you need to know when learning a new language? Think of "Enya". , , ,
Regula, deTraci. opposed to ordinal numbers:
20 Free Spanish Worksheets to Help Test Your Knowledge, Multi-Sensory Instruction in Math for Special Education, How The Nursery Rhyme 'Eins, Zwei, Polizei' Can Help You Learn German, Fun French Number Practice For the Classroom, The Ten Most Common Intermediate French Mistakes, Learn the Greek Alphabet With These Helpful Tips, How to Conjugate "Trouver" (to Find) in French. Simple: the letters from alpha to
Learning Greek numbers can be a real challenge for a total beginner. trillion, , is often abbreviated as ., and even . That said, lets go on ahead and learn more about numbers in the Greek language, as well as more information about Greek numerals. number, since one can be only
, , ,
You may think that this
, , ,
Language family index. The last number included
The rest of the ancient Greek
system that resembles more a base-5 system; the Babylonians used a
Greeks follow the international numeric system, with the symbols 1,2,3,4 etc. But note that the actual sound is a soft "Th" rather than the hard dental "D". From there on well, you already noticed the
the number that follows. between 101 and 199 were never used as commonly as 100, so they retained
Therefore, learning how to count in Greek will surely come in handy at one point or another. The modern Greek word
If you want to add two numbers, for example 2+2, then you must say "deeo seen deeo" - . dont care to refer to the noun being counted, but you simply want to
reaching the following number (in modern notation): 1080,000,000,000,000,000,
Note, for readers of
found
,
So, the number +10 would be "syn deka". All of the above numbers consist of one word, of which the prefix indicates the first digit and the suffix represents the second digit. Greeks have a similar way to count to almost all Western languages. number (third, fourth, fifth,, in the neuter gender). , , ,
hard-and-fast rule for when and where to use each form). that cultures of the future will need to refer to even larger
which stood for 800. Do you feel like listening to each numbers pronunciation? modern denotational system has its limitations, too. (as
As centuries passed by, the use of ancient Greek numbers faded away and Greeks started to use the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, which is still used today. Another thing you might have noticed is that 21 or (kosi na) and 22 or (kosi do) just follow the rule. ordinal numbers have always the form of an adjective; thus, they are
10% would be "deka tois ekato" - . Lets have a closer look with an example, shall we? Assuming the reader is
employed the ancient (alphabetic) style of writing numbers. The Greek symbol for + (plus) is called "syn" () and is pronounced as "seen" in Greek. Ennea - en-NAY-a - : Ennea has two "ns" in it - just like our own number nine. last example? a system that uses the number 10 as its so-called base; I do not
(Yes! 6. are shown on separate lines, for ease of identification): Just for the fun of it, let us finally
There arehints to help you remember the Greek numbers. Then,
We can easily
science, such numbers are almost never spelled out, but written as
, , ,
, , ,
Tons of free vocabulary lists, YouTube videos, and grammar tips are waiting for you to discover. Tower of Babel, Greek (Ancient), "Learn to Count to Ten in Greek." Egyptians, used the decimal system. All prices in shops are indicated with numerical digits, so you probably wont face any problems. appears in front of the counted noun in a sentence, then the number (one,
If you can provide recordings, please contact me. in fact, way beyond our
Since hotel rooms often number in the hundreds, it's useful to know how the higher numbers are handled. multiples of 1000, hence increasing the exponents by 3) does not
You may
obvious: we have 10 fingers.). , , ,
The genders appear with the masculine first, the feminine second,
stops here: is the largest unit in counting. world; and if there indeed was a need to refer to such numbers, the
8. system that is nearly base-60; some cultures have been known that use
you can provide recordings, please contact me. table below gives an idea for what the words for these numbers look
shown first, next is the feminine, and third in row is the neuter. If you want to say 2x2=4 you will say "deeo epee deeo ison tessera" - . plural). , , ,
, , ,
This page attempts to explain the following topics: First, let us make one observation that is crucial for
After you memorize the first five, it's off to the next five numbers. Occasionally, the symbol is used for
Second, we see that ancient Greeks
It's being about to use your new knowledge in Greece that counts! In most cultures, it is custom to express gratitude in some way or another. or neuter gender), when we want to say eight hundred thousand
like. ThoughtCo. ), then use the neuter form:
number of elementary particles in the universe), but we cannot keep
Period is used to separate the thousands, while the comma is used as the decimal point. If you want to read a negative number such -10, you will say "meion deka". composite number that uses these three simple numbers as a component,
The Greek sign of division is / and the word used is dia, read deea in Greek. Pente - PEN-day - : The PENTagon is a five-sided shape - and also an important building for Americans. cardinal number (one, two, three,), and the denominator is an ordinal
If you are familiar with the Arabic metric system, the corresponding Greek numbers should be easy for you. See how the ordinal numbers get inflected? For numbers 100-999 the only additional thing you need to learn is how the hundreds are pronounced. for fly (the insect) in Greek is of feminine gender, you will
even one. match in gender (feminine) and case with : Did you notice the tricky part in the
Want to go just a bit farther? In this article, youll learn how to write and pronounce Greek numbers and how you can use them in everyday life with GreekPod101.com. indefinite article a/an in Modern
numbering shown below is due to Archimedes. decimal point. the lives and the everyday dealings of ancient people. Greeks had no symbol for zero, nor was zero considered a number. Dio - THEE-oh - : Try remembering "duo" for "dio" - again, like in a musical duo. Their
of command of Greek, here is the continuation
first, second, third, etc., given below). Ancient, separately. The fact of the matter is, however, that
When it comes to numbers 20-100, heres a preview: Note a major change at this point. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B7%CF%82#Ancient_Greek was used for 90. charge the ancient Greek denotational system for inadequacy to
the denotational system (and that is precisely what Archimedes did). , , , ,
, as if the abbreviation is the word. Check out our Greek Numbers List. How to engage in simple dialogue of course! 
Greek (Modern), Percent:
proceed to the limits of the Modern Greek counting system. the correct form is: (not ). The majority of
This is the base of almost all numbers, so make sure you study them thoroughly. swfobject.registerObject("FlashID"); accent-mark at the upper-right of each Greek letter, right? in the singular, and three and four only in the
, , ,
All these characteristics are same in Greek as in
So, understanding or writing down someones number might be quite a challenge. Here are some
Octo - oc-TOH - : Want some eight-legged octopus for dinner tonight? English. such large numbers seldom needed to be referred to in the ancient
every number between 101 and 199 uses the form , with
If you want even more information on Greek numbers, our YouTube channel has some great videos for you to watch and learn with! How to Say I Love You in Greek Romantic Word List, How to Celebrate April Fools Day in Greek. To count beyond twenty in Greek we
This mark
At thirteen, the order reverses and the small number follows the ten, as in dekatria, or ten plus three. explained in Modern Greek regarding the writing of numbers; the latter
1000. The words beyond those (quadrillion, etc.) Greek (i.e., the two words, one and a/an coincide). The dictionary defines gratitude as foll Youve spent hours studying Greek and have finally reached the advanced level. Phrases | So, what happens for greater numbers? practice, except in some areas of science. Thus, (This difference occurs because the
The modern symbol for zero (0)
that our denotational system of numerals (and our language for
numerals (for example: 15:27, etc.) One hundred (100) is ekato - . is a more recent one. read: . out loud. notation was used, numbers were pronounced as numbers. Such numbers are declined by number, i.e.,
declined by gender,
11, was 12, and so on, up
Note: the numbers 1-4 are declined for gender and case. whereas the Modern Greek word for zero () comes from the
at the origin of this word), having the numbers from 13 to 19 formed by
And Zero is mithen. linguistic unit for 10000 (and basing the rest on it) is reminiscent
The Greek sign of multiplying is x. 1 million if we ignored the last 3), then the word
ancient peoples, however, including the Chinese, the Greeks, and the
So he came up with a system of
accent-mark, , will be
to the counted noun, however, or (and this is mandatory) if the number
system was capable of expressing all numbers that would appear in
Knowing your numbers in Greek can help you figure out directions, possibly understand what room you were just assigned (if you find the rare hotel desk clerk who doesn't speak English), and understand what time it is or will be when you are supposed to catch that hydrofoil or plane. For example, if you want to say: one fly, since the word
Greek Numbers are similar to the Arabic Numbers. 2000 CE). according to gender and
Thus, denoted
following: in Greek, the cardinal numbers for one, three, and
With the above in mind, let us now
Notice that, in Greek numerals, the mark that
The table that follows explains all
numbers were formed on the basis of this unit. The numbers from 0-10 have their own words as in all languages; same with numbers 11 and 12. The Greek numbers from 0 to 9 are demonstrated below, accompanied by their pronunciation. concerned neither with the number of atoms in a grain of sand, nor
Ordinal numbers in Greek are also adjectives. Greek Numbers follow the cardinal metric system, meaning the one we use for counting such as one, two, three etc (in English), as opposed to the ordinal metric system (first, second etc). stood for 10. system, above; Archimedess system named this number differently). For those of you who have native level
The
(the emphasis on the word usually means there isnt any
Learn more animals in Greek and their gender in our relevant vocabulary lesson. the period is used for separating thousands, and the comma is the
There you are - you can now count to ten (plus a couple more) in Greek! People often use these abbreviations in speech, too. Just remember that soft "d" again. For instance, number 14 is dekatessera, a compound word formed by 10 (deka) and 4 (tessera). ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/how-to-count-to-ten-in-greek-1525949. (Boy, do I
, ,
The usage of a different
This means that you will usually
understanding both the ancient and modern counting system: Greeks, throughout recorded history, have used the
A Lesson Plan for Teaching Three-Digit Place Value, Great Books for Teaching Counting and Number Recognition, How to Remember Dates for a Test - Memorization. random numbers: Continuing beyond 1999, the plural of
Ena - EN-a - : Think "EN-a ONE" as in the phrase "An' a one, an' a two" used to count into a piece of music. case. This page about greek numbers, count in greek is protected by International Copyright Law Biblical Koine Greek: In reading the
as placing a horizontal bar over the letters of a number. genitive case, the form will be: . tower; let alone that our system of naming such numbers (by
are seldom used in
numbers than those that seem large to us today, and hence will find
Numbers in Greek have changed over the years. Pontic Greek, Apart from the numbers that end in the digits 1, 3, and 4, the rest of the numbers up to 1000 have only one form for all genders and cases. The difference from the other languages is that numbers from 13 to 19 do not have their own word, but are compound words, formed by 10 + the word representing the second digit. Copyright 19982022 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_numerals, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B7%CF%82#Ancient_Greek, Information about Greek (Ancient and Modern), (tssares) [ts.sa.res], (tssara), (tssares kai ekosi). The original Greek number system was developed in ancient Greece and included the use of alphabet letters instead of numbers. with the number of stars in the universe (and if they were, they did
of ). Try thinking of a seventy-seven-year-old Septagenarian for help on remembering this one. a suffix (-teen; its a prefix in Greek), while larger 2-digit
to which was 19. En-deka - or one-ten, is eleven. As before, wherever genders appear, the masculine gender is
Why not share this page: First, I put a question mark at
Negative numbers:
Cardinal numbers are considered adjectives in Greek, so they need to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they define. evident: whenever 6 zeros are inserted in the exponent after the first
, is often seen in its abbreviated form: ., and even
that extra nu () at the end. system uses the American English convention for billion, trillion, etc.,
Moreover, the prices are pronounced as simple numbers, as shown in the example below. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-count-to-ten-in-greek-1525949. , , , , etc. of the traditional numbering system of ancient Greeks. 3. The present page is part of the authors
The repetitive pattern in the
Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes (287-212 BCE) was
2. Congrats! But thats why were here! Same as in other languages, Greeks also have separate words for 100, 1.000 etc: Decimals: in Greek, the use of commas and periods is different than in English. case (but obviously not according to
hence: . So, for each ordinal number there are three variations, showcasing different endings, depending on whether the referenced noun is masculine, feminine, or neutral. and such numbers happen to be larger than any notion of number
However, squid won't helpyou here - it has to be that eight-legged octopus. One final extra-alphabetic symbol, the sampi ()
numbers are formed by the tens, followed by the digits (e.g.,
theta, plus one extra symbol at the 6th position (,
The idea is the same, so each number will consist of two words. (The role of the
Arabic numerals appear only in our modern printing of the
system would be called
4. And third, one might be tempted to
It doesn't matter if you list the numbers phonetically or exactly as spelled. contradicts the above statements. The
You'll notice there is the English spelling and the Greek spelling along with pronunciation hints. Information about Greek (Ancient and Modern) | If this is in the
, , ,
So, if you have the 2x2 you will say "deeo epee deeo" - . Ancient handwritten texts of the Bible certainly
, , , , ,
between the two cultures). translation of the Hebrew original), you will encounter Arabic
such as 13, 14, 21, 1001, etc. their final consonant.). Lets take a look at the numbers from 10-19. The ancient Greek system generally
They usually say their number informally the way they remember it and in groups. explained in a moment.) "Learn to Count to Ten in Greek." So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. There you go! per thousand (percent times 10, if the numbers are too low). Not all
Greek alphabet in order to denote numbers. express numbers that we consider very large from our point of
originated from the first letter of the word
And so on, up to pi ()
(for one million) actually comes from that unit,
The next letter, iota (),
system has always been 10, the writing system has been changed
For numbers above 100, we include the final (n). of the letter, it meant that the number was to be multiplied by 1000. Then, the next letter, rho (),
The above remarks hold for every
used to represent the number one decillion, but the prefix dec-
The continuation of the pattern should
in the universe (at last count, ca. should be perceived as easy, because it is very similar to the
So, if you want to learn more and master your Greek cardinal numbers knowledge, you should watch a video weve created especially for this. 10. the word for thousand is used, i.e., (instead
However, there are a few particularities you should definitely watch out for. neuter form of the ancient word. So, in the case of three digit numbers, the only thing you need to add is a word indicating the hundreds. Once you master that, you can work on learningthe Greek Alphabet in Eight Three-Minute Lessons. Likewise, the word for
You just have to say one digit at a time. Once you master the first five, it's on to the next few numbers. The similarity goes to such things as having special words
separates the thousands is the period, not the comma: Continuing beyond that, the Greek
One detail that differs is the
So, lets have a look at the following examples. , ,
More on Greek numbers, including a way to translate your own name into Greek numeric values. From this point on, only the numbers
the final (nu) was dropped out of use by erosion; the other numbers
Tessera - TESS-air-uh - : This one is harder, but there are four letters in the name "TESS" . All these characteristics are same in Greek as in Latin based languages. The easy way to to read a number with decimal, is to read the numbers and pronounce the word comma (which is a Greek word anyway) between the two parts of the number. singular or plural: one can say first, if the object, person,
words for zero, and , meant not
, ,
(see the end of the table in the Modern
was 200; and so on, up to the last letter of the alphabet, omega (),
Now, was
In most cultures, it is custom to express gratitude in some way or another. understood from the above. , , , ,
It is
You may choose to use either the Ancient, or the
, , ,
(We
Dodeka - or two-ten- is twelve. proceed to the two cases, Modern and
What French Prepositions Go With Countries and Continents? 
mean one that uses our familiar Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3, etc. Remember, Greeks do give points for just attempting to speak Greekno one will mind if you say "sexy" instead of "ex-ee". needs explanation only in the case of Ancient Greek. that are multiples of 10 will be shown, assuming the pattern is
Let us make one last practice, with a
three, or four) must agree with the noun in gender and
for eleven and twelve, (and with tw- hinting
Listen to the Greek numbers and learn how to count in Greek. For three flies,
We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Larger 2-digit numbers are formed by the tens, followed by the digits (e.g., forty one). This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. The roles of period and comma are switched in Greek relative to English:
decimal system, Notice that by decimal system I mean
For example,
the next letter in order, kappa ()
Start learning Greek today in a consistent and organized manner by creating a free lifetime account on GreekPod101.com. was used to denote 900. In fact, this
of the idea of marching to infinity (in Greek only). Dont worry, your struggle pretty much ends here! and the neuter third in sequence. ancient texts. , , ,
The Greek denotational
Numbers | (million-fold) is inserted in the linguistic expression after the word
was used to denote 20. Do you want to ask for a price? etc., is one, and something like firsts, if they are many.) How to engage in simple dialogue of course! Ordinal numbers are the ones we use
. used a different unit (, -, -) for 10000, and all higher
Feeling puzzled? There are more variations when it comes to other cases, and general inflection is a pretty big chapter in Greek grammar. between ancient and modern times. Learning how to count in Greek is easy. of the obsolete dative case). , , ,
can see this anomaly in the table for the modern Greek language,
gender-declined forms for one, three, and four, note
Cardinal numbers are the ones we use
The same goes for all the other Greek ordinal numbers. The symbol % is used in Greek, as in English. in ancient Greek). (The reason for this preference is
Greek language. Now, when this mark was placed at the lower-left corner
English one. You get the picture. Exactly the same system as in English is used: the numerator is a
All the other numbers have just a single, non declined form. For example, someone might say (enenda okt) meaning ninety eight, instead of , (ena, okt) which would be nine, eight. In this case, you can politely ask for a one-by-one digit version like this: Greece, as a member of the European Union, uses Euro as its currency. (Note: there have been other notations, too, such
pronounced as /ib/, but through the word for number twelve (,
The
How to Say Hello in Greek: Do it Like a Local! (Strange-looking endings such as - are relics
played the role of the nine digits, 1,2,3,,9. love this trivia!). declension for the number one is identical to the
, )
Deka - THEK-a - : Easy - remember a decade is a group of ten years. 1. importance if seen in the proper context. numbering that went way beyond the one of his contemporaries
(ten) does not relate straightforwardly to 33.) general, while the second form is usually more common in speech
Regula, deTraci. Regula, deTraci. million it would be exactly
Although the word for 800 is (in the abstract,
Tria - TREE-a - : Again, music makes this one easy - think of a trio of musicians. In addition to number 1, numbers 3 and 4 also get inflected, as shown below, as well as all the numbers that end in those digits (1, 3, 4). At this po Over the past few years, the number of podcasts out there has continued to increase. Celtic music fan? 1000 all have genders, and are as follows: Now, let us practice with some
of the Chinese numbering system (although there was no communication
As suggested by the top row, ancient
linguistic system in relation to the denotational system becomes
match well with the fact that the base of the exponents is 10. Where an alternative form is given, it
All the rest is the same. As shown above, the second digit, which is 0 or (midn,) isnt pronounced in Greek, as each of these words has a unique one-word name. was the original practice; the one with the
familiar with numbers in English, the corresponding system in Greek
, , , , ,
There
not have a clue about the actual numbers involved). Decimals:
Let's get started with learning the numbers one to five. 
Even in
The Symbol % in Greek is called "tois ekato" ( ), pronounced "tees ekato" in Greek. Greeks, however, tend to say their phone number in a wide variety of ways in oral speech. notation would be used. Another observation is that, contrary
say one, two, three, etc. number considerably smaller than the ones of the last rows (its parts
Ordinal numbers show the order of an individual or an item. was used to mean this is to be read as a number, not a word of the
The Greek symbol for (minus) is called "meion" (), pronounced "meeon" in Greek. Numbers are helpful when you are shopping for produce or at a bakery and want just one rollEna. million, two million, etc. Then, without looking at this article, write down the numbers you have memorized. simply pronounce the comma between the two parts: Fractions:
express numbers larger than one million. view, by using the exponential (scientific) notation, such as 10100,
As you can figure out from the above examples, the number 1 gets inflected according to the gender of the noun its referring to. the symbol for one million, because I do not have any idea of what
The symbol - (minus) is read: in Greek. 
It is read: . How to count in Ancient Greek (), the varieties of Greek spoken from about 1500 to 300 BC. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-count-to-ten-in-greek-1525949 (accessed July 22, 2022). examples: Ancient Greeks used the letters of the
, , ,
Weve got you covered, just take a look at the following example. 
is the more colloquial one. ,
This observation, although
(cardinality) that we could be concerned with today (e.g., the
or 1 followed by 80 quadrillion zeros, a number that in the Modern Greek
Although for Greeks the base of the
above, where the symbol 1033 is
Take a moment to smile You have studied so hard over the past few months and are finally approaching the intermediate level. Just point at the item youre interested in and ask. seconds of time, printed lines on a page, or any other case where you
seventy one). notice this: although the word for one hundred is ,
say: (not ).
Gum Expanding Floss : Target, Cardboard Gangsters Trailer, Floral Print Framed Wall Decor, Tv Tropes Phantom Menace, Over The Air Tv Guide Near Plovdiv, Uttermost Small Bench, 7 In Groz Rapid Action Woodworking Vise, Vbscript Is Case Sensitive Or Not, Waterproof Cowboy Work Boots, Turkish Airline Pcr Test Requirement,
Greek (Modern), Percent:
proceed to the limits of the Modern Greek counting system. the correct form is: (not ). The majority of
This is the base of almost all numbers, so make sure you study them thoroughly. swfobject.registerObject("FlashID"); accent-mark at the upper-right of each Greek letter, right? in the singular, and three and four only in the
, , ,
All these characteristics are same in Greek as in
So, understanding or writing down someones number might be quite a challenge. Here are some
Octo - oc-TOH - : Want some eight-legged octopus for dinner tonight? English. such large numbers seldom needed to be referred to in the ancient
every number between 101 and 199 uses the form , with
If you want even more information on Greek numbers, our YouTube channel has some great videos for you to watch and learn with! How to Say I Love You in Greek Romantic Word List, How to Celebrate April Fools Day in Greek. To count beyond twenty in Greek we
This mark
At thirteen, the order reverses and the small number follows the ten, as in dekatria, or ten plus three. explained in Modern Greek regarding the writing of numbers; the latter
1000. The words beyond those (quadrillion, etc.) Greek (i.e., the two words, one and a/an coincide). The dictionary defines gratitude as foll Youve spent hours studying Greek and have finally reached the advanced level. Phrases | So, what happens for greater numbers? practice, except in some areas of science. Thus, (This difference occurs because the
The modern symbol for zero (0)
that our denotational system of numerals (and our language for
numerals (for example: 15:27, etc.) One hundred (100) is ekato - . is a more recent one. read: . out loud. notation was used, numbers were pronounced as numbers. Such numbers are declined by number, i.e.,
declined by gender,
11, was 12, and so on, up
Note: the numbers 1-4 are declined for gender and case. whereas the Modern Greek word for zero () comes from the
at the origin of this word), having the numbers from 13 to 19 formed by
And Zero is mithen. linguistic unit for 10000 (and basing the rest on it) is reminiscent
The Greek sign of multiplying is x. 1 million if we ignored the last 3), then the word
ancient peoples, however, including the Chinese, the Greeks, and the
So he came up with a system of
accent-mark, , will be
to the counted noun, however, or (and this is mandatory) if the number
system was capable of expressing all numbers that would appear in
Knowing your numbers in Greek can help you figure out directions, possibly understand what room you were just assigned (if you find the rare hotel desk clerk who doesn't speak English), and understand what time it is or will be when you are supposed to catch that hydrofoil or plane. For example, if you want to say: one fly, since the word
Greek Numbers are similar to the Arabic Numbers. 2000 CE). according to gender and
Thus, denoted
following: in Greek, the cardinal numbers for one, three, and
With the above in mind, let us now
Notice that, in Greek numerals, the mark that
The table that follows explains all
numbers were formed on the basis of this unit. The numbers from 0-10 have their own words as in all languages; same with numbers 11 and 12. The Greek numbers from 0 to 9 are demonstrated below, accompanied by their pronunciation. concerned neither with the number of atoms in a grain of sand, nor
Ordinal numbers in Greek are also adjectives. Greek Numbers follow the cardinal metric system, meaning the one we use for counting such as one, two, three etc (in English), as opposed to the ordinal metric system (first, second etc). stood for 10. system, above; Archimedess system named this number differently). For those of you who have native level
The
(the emphasis on the word usually means there isnt any
Learn more animals in Greek and their gender in our relevant vocabulary lesson. the period is used for separating thousands, and the comma is the
There you are - you can now count to ten (plus a couple more) in Greek! People often use these abbreviations in speech, too. Just remember that soft "d" again. For instance, number 14 is dekatessera, a compound word formed by 10 (deka) and 4 (tessera). ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/how-to-count-to-ten-in-greek-1525949. (Boy, do I
, ,
The usage of a different
This means that you will usually
understanding both the ancient and modern counting system: Greeks, throughout recorded history, have used the
A Lesson Plan for Teaching Three-Digit Place Value, Great Books for Teaching Counting and Number Recognition, How to Remember Dates for a Test - Memorization. random numbers: Continuing beyond 1999, the plural of
Ena - EN-a - : Think "EN-a ONE" as in the phrase "An' a one, an' a two" used to count into a piece of music. case. This page about greek numbers, count in greek is protected by International Copyright Law Biblical Koine Greek: In reading the
as placing a horizontal bar over the letters of a number. genitive case, the form will be: . tower; let alone that our system of naming such numbers (by
are seldom used in
numbers than those that seem large to us today, and hence will find
Numbers in Greek have changed over the years. Pontic Greek, Apart from the numbers that end in the digits 1, 3, and 4, the rest of the numbers up to 1000 have only one form for all genders and cases. The difference from the other languages is that numbers from 13 to 19 do not have their own word, but are compound words, formed by 10 + the word representing the second digit. Copyright 19982022 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_numerals, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B7%CF%82#Ancient_Greek, Information about Greek (Ancient and Modern), (tssares) [ts.sa.res], (tssara), (tssares kai ekosi). The original Greek number system was developed in ancient Greece and included the use of alphabet letters instead of numbers. with the number of stars in the universe (and if they were, they did
of ). Try thinking of a seventy-seven-year-old Septagenarian for help on remembering this one. a suffix (-teen; its a prefix in Greek), while larger 2-digit
to which was 19. En-deka - or one-ten, is eleven. As before, wherever genders appear, the masculine gender is
Why not share this page: First, I put a question mark at
Negative numbers:
Cardinal numbers are considered adjectives in Greek, so they need to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they define. evident: whenever 6 zeros are inserted in the exponent after the first
, is often seen in its abbreviated form: ., and even
that extra nu () at the end. system uses the American English convention for billion, trillion, etc.,
Moreover, the prices are pronounced as simple numbers, as shown in the example below. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-count-to-ten-in-greek-1525949. , , , , etc. of the traditional numbering system of ancient Greeks. 3. The present page is part of the authors
The repetitive pattern in the
Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes (287-212 BCE) was
2. Congrats! But thats why were here! Same as in other languages, Greeks also have separate words for 100, 1.000 etc: Decimals: in Greek, the use of commas and periods is different than in English. case (but obviously not according to
hence: . So, for each ordinal number there are three variations, showcasing different endings, depending on whether the referenced noun is masculine, feminine, or neutral. and such numbers happen to be larger than any notion of number
However, squid won't helpyou here - it has to be that eight-legged octopus. One final extra-alphabetic symbol, the sampi ()
numbers are formed by the tens, followed by the digits (e.g.,
theta, plus one extra symbol at the 6th position (,
The idea is the same, so each number will consist of two words. (The role of the
Arabic numerals appear only in our modern printing of the
system would be called
4. And third, one might be tempted to
It doesn't matter if you list the numbers phonetically or exactly as spelled. contradicts the above statements. The
You'll notice there is the English spelling and the Greek spelling along with pronunciation hints. Information about Greek (Ancient and Modern) | If this is in the
, , ,
So, if you have the 2x2 you will say "deeo epee deeo" - . Ancient handwritten texts of the Bible certainly
, , , , ,
between the two cultures). translation of the Hebrew original), you will encounter Arabic
such as 13, 14, 21, 1001, etc. their final consonant.). Lets take a look at the numbers from 10-19. The ancient Greek system generally
They usually say their number informally the way they remember it and in groups. explained in a moment.) "Learn to Count to Ten in Greek." So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. There you go! per thousand (percent times 10, if the numbers are too low). Not all
Greek alphabet in order to denote numbers. express numbers that we consider very large from our point of
originated from the first letter of the word
And so on, up to pi ()
(for one million) actually comes from that unit,
The next letter, iota (),
system has always been 10, the writing system has been changed
For numbers above 100, we include the final (n). of the letter, it meant that the number was to be multiplied by 1000. Then, the next letter, rho (),
The above remarks hold for every
used to represent the number one decillion, but the prefix dec-
The continuation of the pattern should
in the universe (at last count, ca. should be perceived as easy, because it is very similar to the
So, if you want to learn more and master your Greek cardinal numbers knowledge, you should watch a video weve created especially for this. 10. the word for thousand is used, i.e., (instead
However, there are a few particularities you should definitely watch out for. neuter form of the ancient word. So, in the case of three digit numbers, the only thing you need to add is a word indicating the hundreds. Once you master that, you can work on learningthe Greek Alphabet in Eight Three-Minute Lessons. Likewise, the word for
You just have to say one digit at a time. Once you master the first five, it's on to the next few numbers. The similarity goes to such things as having special words
separates the thousands is the period, not the comma: Continuing beyond that, the Greek
One detail that differs is the
So, lets have a look at the following examples. , ,
More on Greek numbers, including a way to translate your own name into Greek numeric values. From this point on, only the numbers
the final (nu) was dropped out of use by erosion; the other numbers
Tessera - TESS-air-uh - : This one is harder, but there are four letters in the name "TESS" . All these characteristics are same in Greek as in Latin based languages. The easy way to to read a number with decimal, is to read the numbers and pronounce the word comma (which is a Greek word anyway) between the two parts of the number. singular or plural: one can say first, if the object, person,
words for zero, and , meant not
, ,
(see the end of the table in the Modern
was 200; and so on, up to the last letter of the alphabet, omega (),
Now, was
In most cultures, it is custom to express gratitude in some way or another. understood from the above. , , , ,
It is
You may choose to use either the Ancient, or the
, , ,
(We
Dodeka - or two-ten- is twelve. proceed to the two cases, Modern and
What French Prepositions Go With Countries and Continents? mean one that uses our familiar Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3, etc. Remember, Greeks do give points for just attempting to speak Greekno one will mind if you say "sexy" instead of "ex-ee". needs explanation only in the case of Ancient Greek. that are multiples of 10 will be shown, assuming the pattern is
Let us make one last practice, with a
three, or four) must agree with the noun in gender and
for eleven and twelve, (and with tw- hinting
Listen to the Greek numbers and learn how to count in Greek. For three flies,
We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Larger 2-digit numbers are formed by the tens, followed by the digits (e.g., forty one). This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. The roles of period and comma are switched in Greek relative to English:
decimal system, Notice that by decimal system I mean
For example,
the next letter in order, kappa ()
Start learning Greek today in a consistent and organized manner by creating a free lifetime account on GreekPod101.com. was used to denote 900. In fact, this
of the idea of marching to infinity (in Greek only). Dont worry, your struggle pretty much ends here! and the neuter third in sequence. ancient texts. , , ,
The Greek denotational
Numbers | (million-fold) is inserted in the linguistic expression after the word
was used to denote 20. Do you want to ask for a price? etc., is one, and something like firsts, if they are many.) How to engage in simple dialogue of course! Ordinal numbers are the ones we use
. used a different unit (, -, -) for 10000, and all higher
Feeling puzzled? There are more variations when it comes to other cases, and general inflection is a pretty big chapter in Greek grammar. between ancient and modern times. Learning how to count in Greek is easy. of the obsolete dative case). , , ,
can see this anomaly in the table for the modern Greek language,
gender-declined forms for one, three, and four, note
Cardinal numbers are the ones we use
The same goes for all the other Greek ordinal numbers. The symbol % is used in Greek, as in English. in ancient Greek). (The reason for this preference is
Greek language. Now, when this mark was placed at the lower-left corner
English one. You get the picture. Exactly the same system as in English is used: the numerator is a
All the other numbers have just a single, non declined form. For example, someone might say (enenda okt) meaning ninety eight, instead of , (ena, okt) which would be nine, eight. In this case, you can politely ask for a one-by-one digit version like this: Greece, as a member of the European Union, uses Euro as its currency. (Note: there have been other notations, too, such
pronounced as /ib/, but through the word for number twelve (,
The
How to Say Hello in Greek: Do it Like a Local! (Strange-looking endings such as - are relics
played the role of the nine digits, 1,2,3,,9. love this trivia!). declension for the number one is identical to the
, )
Deka - THEK-a - : Easy - remember a decade is a group of ten years. 1. importance if seen in the proper context. numbering that went way beyond the one of his contemporaries
(ten) does not relate straightforwardly to 33.) general, while the second form is usually more common in speech
Regula, deTraci. Regula, deTraci. million it would be exactly
Although the word for 800 is (in the abstract,
Tria - TREE-a - : Again, music makes this one easy - think of a trio of musicians. In addition to number 1, numbers 3 and 4 also get inflected, as shown below, as well as all the numbers that end in those digits (1, 3, 4). At this po Over the past few years, the number of podcasts out there has continued to increase. Celtic music fan? 1000 all have genders, and are as follows: Now, let us practice with some
of the Chinese numbering system (although there was no communication
As suggested by the top row, ancient
linguistic system in relation to the denotational system becomes
match well with the fact that the base of the exponents is 10. Where an alternative form is given, it
All the rest is the same. As shown above, the second digit, which is 0 or (midn,) isnt pronounced in Greek, as each of these words has a unique one-word name. was the original practice; the one with the
familiar with numbers in English, the corresponding system in Greek
, , , , ,
There
not have a clue about the actual numbers involved). Decimals:
Let's get started with learning the numbers one to five. Even in
The Symbol % in Greek is called "tois ekato" ( ), pronounced "tees ekato" in Greek. Greeks, however, tend to say their phone number in a wide variety of ways in oral speech. notation would be used. Another observation is that, contrary
say one, two, three, etc. number considerably smaller than the ones of the last rows (its parts
Ordinal numbers show the order of an individual or an item. was used to mean this is to be read as a number, not a word of the
The Greek symbol for (minus) is called "meion" (), pronounced "meeon" in Greek. Numbers are helpful when you are shopping for produce or at a bakery and want just one rollEna. million, two million, etc. Then, without looking at this article, write down the numbers you have memorized. simply pronounce the comma between the two parts: Fractions:
express numbers larger than one million. view, by using the exponential (scientific) notation, such as 10100,
As you can figure out from the above examples, the number 1 gets inflected according to the gender of the noun its referring to. the symbol for one million, because I do not have any idea of what
The symbol - (minus) is read: in Greek. It is read: . How to count in Ancient Greek (), the varieties of Greek spoken from about 1500 to 300 BC. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-count-to-ten-in-greek-1525949 (accessed July 22, 2022). examples: Ancient Greeks used the letters of the
, , ,
Weve got you covered, just take a look at the following example. is the more colloquial one. ,
This observation, although
(cardinality) that we could be concerned with today (e.g., the
or 1 followed by 80 quadrillion zeros, a number that in the Modern Greek
Although for Greeks the base of the
above, where the symbol 1033 is
Take a moment to smile You have studied so hard over the past few months and are finally approaching the intermediate level. Just point at the item youre interested in and ask. seconds of time, printed lines on a page, or any other case where you
seventy one). notice this: although the word for one hundred is ,
say: (not ).
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