How much electricity is generated per person? Because of low wind speed, wind energy is the least favourable energy in Burkina Faso. 
As a result, the country has today a huge experience in terms of technology. The other key part of this equation is carbon intensity: the amount of CO2 emitted per unit of energy. As we transition our energy mix towards lower-carbon sources (such as renewables or nuclear energy), the amount of carbon we emit per unit of energy should fall. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation. With its overall experience (400 000 stoves sold without subsidies and without government structures as intermediates, proved inactivity of stately agents), FAFASO has now managed to deliver the proof that a market based approach without subsidy for the dissemination of improved cook stoves can succeed in Burkina Faso. This includes defining generation as being open for competition in both the urban and rural segments.[3]. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from wind? According to this, FAFASO has already undertaken joint activities with the Regional Council of the Central (the capitals) region to enlarge access to improved stoves to wider population groups, mainly in the semi-rural parts around the capital. How big of a role do renewable technologies play? It is the percentage of population with access to electricity. 2014-636, 2014 (Decree No. You can read our explainer on the different metrics used to measure energy here. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from coal? It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. From 2010 inwards, the PRSP format shall be replaced by a "Strategy of accelerated growth that focuses merely exclusively on economic growth relying on the development of some urban economic pools and counting on a "trickle down effect" for the urban poor and the rural areas. They are also a major source of air pollution, which is responsible for at least five million premature deaths every year. Electricity is often the most visible form of energy that we rely on day-to-day it keeps our lights, TVs, computers and internet running. Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy), Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population), Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. To reduce CO2 emissions and exposure to local air pollution, we want to transition our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources. But how quickly are we making progress on this? To reduce CO2 emissions and exposure to local air pollution, we want to transition our electricity away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources. Few incentive policies targeting especially renewable energies exits, although Burkina Faso will rely on private investments. In this context, the impact of these stoves on the workload of women or health was found to be negligible, but users spend less on energy and a vast volume of fuel wood is saved each year. 
How much of the countrys electricity comes from renewables? Load shedding increased significantly (almost doubled). If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. In its 2008 version, the development plan of the capitals region lists the "access to modern energy" as a measure of poverty reduction. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Renewable energy here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal energy. Considerable investments done by the government and international donors are so far insufficient to meet the rising demand in the two biggest urban centres, Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso. Only slow progress in electrification: Rural areas have an electrification rate of 3%. - UNODI has started, in end 2012, a program to disseminate improved stoves for beer brewing in the "Plateau Central", a region near to the capital. Until the end o 2013 they trained some 20 masons in 3 small towns of the region. Its usually some combination of some, if not all, of these sources. Are we adding more renewables than fossil fuels? On the other hand, most of the projects of the past have been donor or state driven they collapsed the moment when the donor retired or state politics changed (as it was the case after the revolution in the 1980s). The government fails to provide further funding for subsidies required to keep the LPG affordable. This interactive chart shows the share of energy that comes from fossil fuels. It provides details about operation and organisation of the first and second segment of the electricity sector. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. In terms of renewable energy, the installed solar energy potential in 2014, was around 400 kWp; 342 kWp on Solar Home systems and three hybrid PV-diesel mini-grid (each with a installed capacity of 15kWp). Renewable electricity here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal power. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Although Burkina Faso has high solar energy potential but in 2014, solar energy represented only 0.1% of the total national energy consumption. This interactive chart shows the change in primary energy consumption from these sources each year. To learn more about cookies, click here. This ratio can rise in some areas up to more than 1 kg, e.g. They are often manged voluntarily. IOB - Impact Evaluation of Improved Cooking Stoves in Burkina Faso, https://irenanewsroom.org/2016/10/17/renewable-energy-in-burkina-faso-improving-living-conditions-and-alleviating-poverty/, http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084010, http://greenminigrid.se4all-africa.org/file/187/download, https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Burkina_Faso_-_November_2018_Fact_Sheet.pdf, https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Burkina_Faso_Energy_Situation&oldid=311518. The electricity mix should not be misinterpreted as the breakdown of the total energy mix. By consequence, the average connection rates are merely the same for years now: whereas in these cities the electrification rate turns around 20%, the connection rate is around 5% for the small towns and near to zero (report UNDP and Ministry of Energy 2012) in the countryside.Similarly, less than 5% of the rural population have access to electricity. Used to ever new upcoming project, none of these actors was, at the beginning of FAFASOs activities in 2005, really willing to adhere to a strategy that directs the use of the project funds rather to the producers and other actors of the private sector than to state or civil society institutions in order to establish subsidy-free supply-demand systems for stoves. for school canteens. The government officially supports a further increase in the use of LPG for domestic cooking. A considerable choice of adapted stove types is available. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from oil? The Rural Electrification Fund (FDE) is responsible for rural electrification programs whereas the national electricity company, SONABEL is responsible for electrifying the peri-urban areas near to the existing grid. Access to Electricity (% of population): It is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Many would argue that it is a crucial for poverty alleviation, economic growth and improved living standards.1. It refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. However, some energy consumption is essential to human wellbeing and rising living standards. It is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. FDE provides grant (60%) and loans (40%) of the investment costs. The electrification rate in the country is still very low. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. 
How is energy consumption changing from year-to-year? This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. This document setsthe energy sectors national strategies and targets for 2014-2025 including 50% renewable generation by 2025 andopportunities for solar and biomass technologies. In Burkina Faso there are four other DGIS programmes dealing mainly with Solar Home Systems or bio fuel (jatropha). With respect to the second segment, power generation and distribution are liberalised under the supervision of FDE and ARSEL. This entry can be cited as: Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. [5], The regulatory agency (ARSE) created in 2007 has the mandate to regulate operators, arbitrate disputes and protect consumer rights. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Retrieved from: Cookies help us deliver our services. The line chart shows the percentage of electricity supplied by each source. Energy intensity measures the amount of energy consumed per unit of gross domestic product. This system seems to work more or less. No legal or regulatory framework for independent power producers and limited experience with IPPs, National utility SONABEL is not a creditworthy off-taker, High cost for new on-grid connections and nascent off-grid sector. The most used alternative energy for household cooking is gas (LPG).Nearly 35% of households in big towns and still some 10 25% in smaller towns own LPG equipment. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. How much electricity comes from hydropower? However, this is unlikely to happen. Electrification for households close to the grid not sufficiently fast enough: A high proportion of rural communities located relatively close to the existing grid are not attached to the grid. Nuclear power alongside renewables is a low-carbon source of electricity. Until end 2012, PASE only disseminated around 5000 stoves (among them, some 2000 produced by FAFASO's producers) ad they launched a study to determine new strategies. These figures are based on primary energy consumption given by the substitution method. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from gas? 053-2012, 2012 (Law No. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have become the dominant energy source for most countries across the world. All strategies relying on the Ministry of Environment for the dissemination of stoves broke down at latest when the donor retired (despite the efforts of the donors to strengthen the Ministrys capacities). This interactive chart allows us to see the countrys progress on this. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. Furthermore, the investment costs are too high to really compete with the very cheap baseline stoves which are currently in use. What share of the population have access to electricity? All of our charts can be embedded in any site. In the selection box above you can also add or remove additional countries and they will appear on all of the charts on this page. How much of the countrys energy comes from renewables? In the North, the situation is different. Having been, during its 2nd phase, part of GTZ Decentralization Program, FAFASO has acquired some kinds of experience in the communal sectors and a huge knowledge of communal actors and procedures. Electricity is a good that adds massive value to modern life: from having light at night; to washing clothes; cooking meals; running machinery; or connecting with people across the world. There are more than 90 local cooperatives in rural areas with an authorisation or concession to manage a local distribution network. Where do countries get their energy from coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy or renewables? In the towns, where wood and charcoal are commercial products, the scarcity is reflected by rising fuel prices thus affecting the poverty situation of most households. The main electricity supply strategy is to establish interconnections with neighbouring countries and to extend and repair the existing network. This interactive chart shows energy intensity. We look at the importance of this difference here. Number of people without access to clean cooking fuels. However, the ministrys agents failed to deliver at all even when they have been promised to get paid for this. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. In January 2018, the Ministry of Energy announced plans to build eight further solar parks totaling 100 MW [2]. The current version (2009-2011) has chapters on "reduction of pollution" and on "sustainable management of natural resources" without reference to energy issues. Hence the national average is a consumption of 0,69 kg of firewood per person per day. And for new customers, the investment cost for the equipment is another disincentive next to the unreliability of the LPG supply. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. On the research and technology side, the "Institute of Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRSAT)", a department of the Ministry of Secondary Schools and Research, has kept its standards and is still the only institution capable to accredit improved stoves and defining stove standards. There are a number of improved stoves which were introduced in Burkina Faso at the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s. LPG is thus becoming more expensive and less accessible for larger populations groups. 
But it also comes with massive health benefits. This metric monitors the second option. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. How is energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? In the first segment, power generation is open to competition while transmission and distribution remains the monopoly of SONABEL. Despite the population growth, there are no real wood fuel shortages felt in most parts of the country at this point in time. The scarcity of firewood is even felt in rural areas. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). How is total energy consumption changing from year-to-year? It also consists of 28 fossil fuel power stations and 4 hydropower stations. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have become the dominant electricity source for most countries across the world. The country has been divided in two distribution segments, with distinct regulations and actors. All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Most of them are connected to the grid and purchase power in bulk from SONABEL, but several have generation capacity (including PV systems). We look at data on renewables and nuclear energy separately in the sections which follow. The line chart shows the percentage of total energy supplied by each source. We look at data on renewables and nuclear power separately in the sections which follow. The Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs evaluated the impact of improved cooking stoves for domestic use and artisanal beer brewing in two cities in Burkina Faso. 053-2012/AN)This law outlines the general regulation of the electricity sub-sector in Burkina Faso. Many of them are not really adjusted to the local cooking equipment (round bottom cast aluminium cooking pots) and the cooking practice (vigorous cooking). When looking at longer historical data it can be difficult to see how the energy mix is changing from year-to-year. 
For both climate change and human health, we want to transition away from fossil fuels. ENERGY SECTOR POLICY (2014-2025), 2013The Energy Sector Policy serves as a reference document for the energy sector in Burkina Faso. The solutions proposed are only dealing with the enlargement of urban street capacities and the maintenance of natural resources for pastoral respectively. How much electricity does the country consume each year? This lead to an ambivalent situation: on the one hand there is a kind of institutional setup with a history of involvement of (failed) stove promotion programs. Until end of 2013, no dissemination activities have been run, eve if UNODI managed to negotiate micro finance tools for beer brewers willing to built the stove and has organized two training for carbon credit money with the ministry of environment. the Ministry of Energy, not only in charge with a World Bank Program for the Dissemination of improved stoves at the moment, but also responsible for the implementation of the national strategy for domestic energies, developed by CILSS-PREDAS). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. How much is consumption of energy sources changing each year? (2018). Today, there are also factory finished firewood and charcoal cookstoves available from China. Low-carbon energy can come from nuclear or renewable technologies. For a number of countries, it makes up a large share of energy consumption. Energy intensity can therefore be a useful metric to monitor. Many countries have seen large increases in the amount of energy they consume year-on-year, as people get richer and populations grow. How much of the countrys energy comes from low-carbon sources? Burkina Faso Factsheet. Total Area (km): It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Per capita: what is the average energy consumption per person? It shows the share of energy that comes from low-carbon sources. Are we in fact reducing our consumption of coal or oil? This chart shows carbon intensity measured in kilograms of CO2 emitted per kilogram of oil equivalent consumed. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Traditional biomass the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter is not included. It shows the share of electricity that comes from low-carbon sources. Electricity is just one component of total energy consumption the other two being transport and heating. Is demand increasing or decreasing? This interactive chart shows the share of electricity that comes from renewables. Help us do this work by making a donation. Most of the dissemination strategies in the past relied on subsidies (with the argument that Burkinas poor population could not afford to buy stoves at their real prices) and passed by the Ministry of Environment and several NGOs to spread the stoves. You can read our explainer on the different metrics used to measure energy, In these charts it is always possible to switch to any other country in the world by choosing. For a number of countries, it makes up a large share of electricity consumption. How much of the countrys electricity comes from fossil fuels? It effectively measures how efficiently a country uses energy to produce a given amount of economic output. Sampablo, Marcos, Luke Walley, Yuri Lima Handem, and Eugene Ochieng. Mini Grid Market Opportunity Assessment: Burkina Faso. [2]In November 2017, the 33 MW Zagtouli Solar Power Station near Ouagadougou got connected to the grid, contributing about 5% to the national electricity production at production costs of 6 US-cent/kWh[1]. Urban households prefer charcoal to wood because it is perceived as more clean and modern. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. [2]Therefore, investing in solar energy could be a strategy to tackle energy poverty issue in Burkina Faso. Availableonline. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. LAW NO. This interactive chart shows the total amount of electricity the country consumes in a given year. Carbon Trust, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) at the request of the AfDB, April 2017. Traditional biomass the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter is not included. Low-carbon electricity can come from nuclear or renewable technologies. Having clean fuels and technologies for cooking meaning non-solid fuels such as natural gas, ethanol or even electric technologies makes these processes more efficient, saving both time and energy. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. This interactive chart shows the share of electricity that comes from nuclear sources. Still, the impact of inefficient charcoal production can be observed. When citing this entry, please also cite the underlying data sources. In this, the Ministry of Environment is contested by other governmental departments (e.g. These figures are based on primary energy consumption given by the substitution method. This interactive chart shows the percentage of people that have access to electricity. How much total energy combining electricity, transport and heat does the country consume each year? They disseminated, since 2008, some 9000 stoves. Even if shift to LPG is foreseen in some official government papers, thus not very likely to happen in a big extend as the same government has started to phase out from LPG subsidies. GDP (current US$): It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. At the same time, they do not have the financial and personal capacities to fill this self-assumed role. A positive figure means the country consumed more energy from that source than the previous year; a negative means it consumed less. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. But the electricity mix the balance of sources of electricity in the supply is becoming increasingly important as countries try to shift away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of electricity (nuclear or renewables including hydropower, solar and wind). Like total energy consumption, the amount of electricity a country consumes in total is largely reflected by population size, as well as the average incomes of people in the given country. How much of the countrys energy comes from nuclear power? Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? In rural areas nearly all energy consumed is biomass based. Therefore, FAFASO has since the beginning of its activities in 2006 fully relied on structures in the private sector and followed a commercial approach without involving any of the "traditional stove promoting agencies in the country". Panos, E., Densing, M., Volkart, K. (2016). All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. A lower energy intensity means it needs less energy per unit of GDP. 
In addition, attempts of coordination between the Environment and the Energy Ministry can be observed since a reorganization of the government in 2011. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The two NGOs mentioned here above are the biggest international actors in the sector in Burkina Faso: - the Swiss NGO newtree/tiipalga has stove dissemination as a side activity and is merely teaching women to construct improved "3 stone (mud) stoves". By the end of 2013, they concluded contracts with three actors in the sector (Swiss NGO newtree, working in improved 3 stone mud stoves, french NGO Entrepreneur du Monde giving micro credits to buy roumd stoves and FAFASO) to help them to disseminate some 70 000 ICS until end April 2014. Existing policies hamper mini-grid development and limit the growth of modern decentralized energy systems. Its usually some combination of some, if not all, of these sources. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. They already manifested their interest in integrating improved stoves for professional use (especially the Shea butter cashew stoves still to be conceived by IRSAT) in their production chain. Concerning the stoves segment, the KfW component FICOD has been connected for the dissemination of stoves for institutions, e.g. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. The use of solid fuels for cooking such as charcoal, crop waste, or dung is a primary risk factor for deaths and ill-health fromindoor air pollution. This was based on the assumption that the producers will be motivated to participate in the promotion of the stoves as this contributes to their income and on the users readiness to pay for the stoves once they realize the benefit of their use. We can reduce emissions by (1) using less energy; and/or (2) using lower-carbon energy. However, because of the application of low efficient technologies in the charcoal production, the use of charcoal in towns is implicating a high wood consumption in rural areas. In recognition of this effect, the charcoal production has been re-organized and concentrated in five production areas in 2005. Subscribe to our free email alert service, Burma - Myanmar - Electricity consumption, South Africa: CPI goes up in June of 2022, Producer price increases up to 38% in June of 2022 in Ghana, Producer price goes down in June of 2022 in Canada, Producer price increases up to 15.4% in June of 2022 in Georgia, Producer price increases up to 16.6% in June of 2022 in United Kingdom, British CPI increased up to 9.4% year-on-year in June of 2022, Chinese CPI increased up to 2.5% year-on-year in June of 2022, Producer price goes down 6.1% in June of 2022 in China, Austrians CPI increased up to 8.7% year-on-year in June of 2022, Philippines CPI increased up to 6.1% year-on-year in June of 2022, In June of 2022, Industrial Production went up in China, New Zealanders CPI increased up to 7.3% year-on-year in June of 2022.
As a result, the country has today a huge experience in terms of technology. The other key part of this equation is carbon intensity: the amount of CO2 emitted per unit of energy. As we transition our energy mix towards lower-carbon sources (such as renewables or nuclear energy), the amount of carbon we emit per unit of energy should fall. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation. With its overall experience (400 000 stoves sold without subsidies and without government structures as intermediates, proved inactivity of stately agents), FAFASO has now managed to deliver the proof that a market based approach without subsidy for the dissemination of improved cook stoves can succeed in Burkina Faso. This includes defining generation as being open for competition in both the urban and rural segments.[3]. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from wind? According to this, FAFASO has already undertaken joint activities with the Regional Council of the Central (the capitals) region to enlarge access to improved stoves to wider population groups, mainly in the semi-rural parts around the capital. How big of a role do renewable technologies play? It is the percentage of population with access to electricity. 2014-636, 2014 (Decree No. You can read our explainer on the different metrics used to measure energy here. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from coal? It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. From 2010 inwards, the PRSP format shall be replaced by a "Strategy of accelerated growth that focuses merely exclusively on economic growth relying on the development of some urban economic pools and counting on a "trickle down effect" for the urban poor and the rural areas. They are also a major source of air pollution, which is responsible for at least five million premature deaths every year. Electricity is often the most visible form of energy that we rely on day-to-day it keeps our lights, TVs, computers and internet running. Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2017 PPP), Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy), Electricity production from oil sources (% of total), Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population), Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. To reduce CO2 emissions and exposure to local air pollution, we want to transition our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources. But how quickly are we making progress on this? To reduce CO2 emissions and exposure to local air pollution, we want to transition our electricity away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources. Few incentive policies targeting especially renewable energies exits, although Burkina Faso will rely on private investments. In this context, the impact of these stoves on the workload of women or health was found to be negligible, but users spend less on energy and a vast volume of fuel wood is saved each year. How much of the countrys electricity comes from renewables? Load shedding increased significantly (almost doubled). If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. In its 2008 version, the development plan of the capitals region lists the "access to modern energy" as a measure of poverty reduction. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Renewable energy here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal energy. Considerable investments done by the government and international donors are so far insufficient to meet the rising demand in the two biggest urban centres, Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso. Only slow progress in electrification: Rural areas have an electrification rate of 3%. - UNODI has started, in end 2012, a program to disseminate improved stoves for beer brewing in the "Plateau Central", a region near to the capital. Until the end o 2013 they trained some 20 masons in 3 small towns of the region. Its usually some combination of some, if not all, of these sources. Are we adding more renewables than fossil fuels? On the other hand, most of the projects of the past have been donor or state driven they collapsed the moment when the donor retired or state politics changed (as it was the case after the revolution in the 1980s). The government fails to provide further funding for subsidies required to keep the LPG affordable. This interactive chart shows the share of energy that comes from fossil fuels. It provides details about operation and organisation of the first and second segment of the electricity sector. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. In terms of renewable energy, the installed solar energy potential in 2014, was around 400 kWp; 342 kWp on Solar Home systems and three hybrid PV-diesel mini-grid (each with a installed capacity of 15kWp). Renewable electricity here is the sum of hydropower, wind, solar, geothermal, modern biomass and wave and tidal power. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Although Burkina Faso has high solar energy potential but in 2014, solar energy represented only 0.1% of the total national energy consumption. This interactive chart shows the change in primary energy consumption from these sources each year. To learn more about cookies, click here. This ratio can rise in some areas up to more than 1 kg, e.g. They are often manged voluntarily. IOB - Impact Evaluation of Improved Cooking Stoves in Burkina Faso, https://irenanewsroom.org/2016/10/17/renewable-energy-in-burkina-faso-improving-living-conditions-and-alleviating-poverty/, http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084010, http://greenminigrid.se4all-africa.org/file/187/download, https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1860/Burkina_Faso_-_November_2018_Fact_Sheet.pdf, https://energypedia.info/index.php?title=Burkina_Faso_Energy_Situation&oldid=311518. The electricity mix should not be misinterpreted as the breakdown of the total energy mix. By consequence, the average connection rates are merely the same for years now: whereas in these cities the electrification rate turns around 20%, the connection rate is around 5% for the small towns and near to zero (report UNDP and Ministry of Energy 2012) in the countryside.Similarly, less than 5% of the rural population have access to electricity. Used to ever new upcoming project, none of these actors was, at the beginning of FAFASOs activities in 2005, really willing to adhere to a strategy that directs the use of the project funds rather to the producers and other actors of the private sector than to state or civil society institutions in order to establish subsidy-free supply-demand systems for stoves. for school canteens. The government officially supports a further increase in the use of LPG for domestic cooking. A considerable choice of adapted stove types is available. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from oil? The Rural Electrification Fund (FDE) is responsible for rural electrification programs whereas the national electricity company, SONABEL is responsible for electrifying the peri-urban areas near to the existing grid. Access to Electricity (% of population): It is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Many would argue that it is a crucial for poverty alleviation, economic growth and improved living standards.1. It refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. However, some energy consumption is essential to human wellbeing and rising living standards. It is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. FDE provides grant (60%) and loans (40%) of the investment costs. The electrification rate in the country is still very low. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. How is energy consumption changing from year-to-year? This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. This document setsthe energy sectors national strategies and targets for 2014-2025 including 50% renewable generation by 2025 andopportunities for solar and biomass technologies. In Burkina Faso there are four other DGIS programmes dealing mainly with Solar Home Systems or bio fuel (jatropha). With respect to the second segment, power generation and distribution are liberalised under the supervision of FDE and ARSEL. This entry can be cited as: Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. [5], The regulatory agency (ARSE) created in 2007 has the mandate to regulate operators, arbitrate disputes and protect consumer rights. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Retrieved from: Cookies help us deliver our services. The line chart shows the percentage of electricity supplied by each source. Energy intensity measures the amount of energy consumed per unit of gross domestic product. This system seems to work more or less. No legal or regulatory framework for independent power producers and limited experience with IPPs, National utility SONABEL is not a creditworthy off-taker, High cost for new on-grid connections and nascent off-grid sector. The most used alternative energy for household cooking is gas (LPG).Nearly 35% of households in big towns and still some 10 25% in smaller towns own LPG equipment. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. How much electricity comes from hydropower? However, this is unlikely to happen. Electrification for households close to the grid not sufficiently fast enough: A high proportion of rural communities located relatively close to the existing grid are not attached to the grid. Nuclear power alongside renewables is a low-carbon source of electricity. Until end 2012, PASE only disseminated around 5000 stoves (among them, some 2000 produced by FAFASO's producers) ad they launched a study to determine new strategies. These figures are based on primary energy consumption given by the substitution method. What share of the countrys energy consumption comes from gas? 053-2012, 2012 (Law No. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have become the dominant energy source for most countries across the world. All strategies relying on the Ministry of Environment for the dissemination of stoves broke down at latest when the donor retired (despite the efforts of the donors to strengthen the Ministrys capacities). This interactive chart allows us to see the countrys progress on this. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. Furthermore, the investment costs are too high to really compete with the very cheap baseline stoves which are currently in use. What share of the population have access to electricity? All of our charts can be embedded in any site. In the selection box above you can also add or remove additional countries and they will appear on all of the charts on this page. How much of the countrys energy comes from renewables? In the North, the situation is different. Having been, during its 2nd phase, part of GTZ Decentralization Program, FAFASO has acquired some kinds of experience in the communal sectors and a huge knowledge of communal actors and procedures. Electricity is a good that adds massive value to modern life: from having light at night; to washing clothes; cooking meals; running machinery; or connecting with people across the world. There are more than 90 local cooperatives in rural areas with an authorisation or concession to manage a local distribution network. Where do countries get their energy from coal, oil, gas, nuclear energy or renewables? In the towns, where wood and charcoal are commercial products, the scarcity is reflected by rising fuel prices thus affecting the poverty situation of most households. The main electricity supply strategy is to establish interconnections with neighbouring countries and to extend and repair the existing network. This interactive chart shows energy intensity. We look at the importance of this difference here. Number of people without access to clean cooking fuels. However, the ministrys agents failed to deliver at all even when they have been promised to get paid for this. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. In January 2018, the Ministry of Energy announced plans to build eight further solar parks totaling 100 MW [2]. The current version (2009-2011) has chapters on "reduction of pollution" and on "sustainable management of natural resources" without reference to energy issues. Hence the national average is a consumption of 0,69 kg of firewood per person per day. And for new customers, the investment cost for the equipment is another disincentive next to the unreliability of the LPG supply. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. On the research and technology side, the "Institute of Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRSAT)", a department of the Ministry of Secondary Schools and Research, has kept its standards and is still the only institution capable to accredit improved stoves and defining stove standards. There are a number of improved stoves which were introduced in Burkina Faso at the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s. LPG is thus becoming more expensive and less accessible for larger populations groups. But it also comes with massive health benefits. This metric monitors the second option. This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. How is energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? In the first segment, power generation is open to competition while transmission and distribution remains the monopoly of SONABEL. Despite the population growth, there are no real wood fuel shortages felt in most parts of the country at this point in time. The scarcity of firewood is even felt in rural areas. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). How is total energy consumption changing from year-to-year? It also consists of 28 fossil fuel power stations and 4 hydropower stations. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have become the dominant electricity source for most countries across the world. The country has been divided in two distribution segments, with distinct regulations and actors. All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Most of them are connected to the grid and purchase power in bulk from SONABEL, but several have generation capacity (including PV systems). We look at data on renewables and nuclear energy separately in the sections which follow. The line chart shows the percentage of total energy supplied by each source. We look at data on renewables and nuclear power separately in the sections which follow. The Policy and Operations Evaluation Department (IOB) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs evaluated the impact of improved cooking stoves for domestic use and artisanal beer brewing in two cities in Burkina Faso. 053-2012/AN)This law outlines the general regulation of the electricity sub-sector in Burkina Faso. Many of them are not really adjusted to the local cooking equipment (round bottom cast aluminium cooking pots) and the cooking practice (vigorous cooking). When looking at longer historical data it can be difficult to see how the energy mix is changing from year-to-year. For both climate change and human health, we want to transition away from fossil fuels. ENERGY SECTOR POLICY (2014-2025), 2013The Energy Sector Policy serves as a reference document for the energy sector in Burkina Faso. The solutions proposed are only dealing with the enlargement of urban street capacities and the maintenance of natural resources for pastoral respectively. How much electricity does the country consume each year? This lead to an ambivalent situation: on the one hand there is a kind of institutional setup with a history of involvement of (failed) stove promotion programs. Until end of 2013, no dissemination activities have been run, eve if UNODI managed to negotiate micro finance tools for beer brewers willing to built the stove and has organized two training for carbon credit money with the ministry of environment. the Ministry of Energy, not only in charge with a World Bank Program for the Dissemination of improved stoves at the moment, but also responsible for the implementation of the national strategy for domestic energies, developed by CILSS-PREDAS). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. How much is consumption of energy sources changing each year? (2018). Today, there are also factory finished firewood and charcoal cookstoves available from China. Low-carbon energy can come from nuclear or renewable technologies. For a number of countries, it makes up a large share of energy consumption. Energy intensity can therefore be a useful metric to monitor. Many countries have seen large increases in the amount of energy they consume year-on-year, as people get richer and populations grow. How much of the countrys energy comes from low-carbon sources? Burkina Faso Factsheet. Total Area (km): It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Per capita: what is the average energy consumption per person? It shows the share of energy that comes from low-carbon sources. Are we in fact reducing our consumption of coal or oil? This chart shows carbon intensity measured in kilograms of CO2 emitted per kilogram of oil equivalent consumed. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Traditional biomass the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter is not included. It shows the share of electricity that comes from low-carbon sources. Electricity is just one component of total energy consumption the other two being transport and heating. Is demand increasing or decreasing? This interactive chart shows the share of electricity that comes from renewables. Help us do this work by making a donation. Most of the dissemination strategies in the past relied on subsidies (with the argument that Burkinas poor population could not afford to buy stoves at their real prices) and passed by the Ministry of Environment and several NGOs to spread the stoves. You can read our explainer on the different metrics used to measure energy, In these charts it is always possible to switch to any other country in the world by choosing. For a number of countries, it makes up a large share of electricity consumption. How much of the countrys electricity comes from fossil fuels? It effectively measures how efficiently a country uses energy to produce a given amount of economic output. Sampablo, Marcos, Luke Walley, Yuri Lima Handem, and Eugene Ochieng. Mini Grid Market Opportunity Assessment: Burkina Faso. [2]In November 2017, the 33 MW Zagtouli Solar Power Station near Ouagadougou got connected to the grid, contributing about 5% to the national electricity production at production costs of 6 US-cent/kWh[1]. Urban households prefer charcoal to wood because it is perceived as more clean and modern. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. [2]Therefore, investing in solar energy could be a strategy to tackle energy poverty issue in Burkina Faso. Availableonline. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. LAW NO. This interactive chart shows the total amount of electricity the country consumes in a given year. Carbon Trust, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE) at the request of the AfDB, April 2017. Traditional biomass the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter is not included. Low-carbon electricity can come from nuclear or renewable technologies. Having clean fuels and technologies for cooking meaning non-solid fuels such as natural gas, ethanol or even electric technologies makes these processes more efficient, saving both time and energy. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. This interactive chart shows the share of electricity that comes from nuclear sources. Still, the impact of inefficient charcoal production can be observed. When citing this entry, please also cite the underlying data sources. In this, the Ministry of Environment is contested by other governmental departments (e.g. These figures are based on primary energy consumption given by the substitution method. This interactive chart shows the percentage of people that have access to electricity. How much total energy combining electricity, transport and heat does the country consume each year? They disseminated, since 2008, some 9000 stoves. Even if shift to LPG is foreseen in some official government papers, thus not very likely to happen in a big extend as the same government has started to phase out from LPG subsidies. GDP (current US$): It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. At the same time, they do not have the financial and personal capacities to fill this self-assumed role. A positive figure means the country consumed more energy from that source than the previous year; a negative means it consumed less. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. But the electricity mix the balance of sources of electricity in the supply is becoming increasingly important as countries try to shift away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of electricity (nuclear or renewables including hydropower, solar and wind). Like total energy consumption, the amount of electricity a country consumes in total is largely reflected by population size, as well as the average incomes of people in the given country. How much of the countrys energy comes from nuclear power? Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? In rural areas nearly all energy consumed is biomass based. Therefore, FAFASO has since the beginning of its activities in 2006 fully relied on structures in the private sector and followed a commercial approach without involving any of the "traditional stove promoting agencies in the country". Panos, E., Densing, M., Volkart, K. (2016). All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. A lower energy intensity means it needs less energy per unit of GDP. In addition, attempts of coordination between the Environment and the Energy Ministry can be observed since a reorganization of the government in 2011. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The two NGOs mentioned here above are the biggest international actors in the sector in Burkina Faso: - the Swiss NGO newtree/tiipalga has stove dissemination as a side activity and is merely teaching women to construct improved "3 stone (mud) stoves". By the end of 2013, they concluded contracts with three actors in the sector (Swiss NGO newtree, working in improved 3 stone mud stoves, french NGO Entrepreneur du Monde giving micro credits to buy roumd stoves and FAFASO) to help them to disseminate some 70 000 ICS until end April 2014. Existing policies hamper mini-grid development and limit the growth of modern decentralized energy systems. Its usually some combination of some, if not all, of these sources. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. They already manifested their interest in integrating improved stoves for professional use (especially the Shea butter cashew stoves still to be conceived by IRSAT) in their production chain. Concerning the stoves segment, the KfW component FICOD has been connected for the dissemination of stoves for institutions, e.g. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. The use of solid fuels for cooking such as charcoal, crop waste, or dung is a primary risk factor for deaths and ill-health fromindoor air pollution. This was based on the assumption that the producers will be motivated to participate in the promotion of the stoves as this contributes to their income and on the users readiness to pay for the stoves once they realize the benefit of their use. We can reduce emissions by (1) using less energy; and/or (2) using lower-carbon energy. However, because of the application of low efficient technologies in the charcoal production, the use of charcoal in towns is implicating a high wood consumption in rural areas. In recognition of this effect, the charcoal production has been re-organized and concentrated in five production areas in 2005. Subscribe to our free email alert service, Burma - Myanmar - Electricity consumption, South Africa: CPI goes up in June of 2022, Producer price increases up to 38% in June of 2022 in Ghana, Producer price goes down in June of 2022 in Canada, Producer price increases up to 15.4% in June of 2022 in Georgia, Producer price increases up to 16.6% in June of 2022 in United Kingdom, British CPI increased up to 9.4% year-on-year in June of 2022, Chinese CPI increased up to 2.5% year-on-year in June of 2022, Producer price goes down 6.1% in June of 2022 in China, Austrians CPI increased up to 8.7% year-on-year in June of 2022, Philippines CPI increased up to 6.1% year-on-year in June of 2022, In June of 2022, Industrial Production went up in China, New Zealanders CPI increased up to 7.3% year-on-year in June of 2022.